About Sri Lanka
The Pearl of the Indian Ocean — where ancient wonders meet pristine nature
Sri Lanka Quick Facts
Colombo
Commercial Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative)
22+ Million
Population
Sinhala & Tamil
Official Languages
English widely spoken
65,610 km²
Land Area
Sri Lankan Rupee
Currency (LKR)
GMT +5:30
Time Zone (IST)
27°C - 30°C
Average Temperature
Type D & G
Power Plugs (230V)
A Land of Endless Wonders
Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is a tropical island nation located in the Indian Ocean, just southeast of India. Despite its compact size, this tear-drop shaped island is blessed with an extraordinary diversity of landscapes, wildlife, and cultural treasures.
From ancient cities and sacred temples to pristine beaches and lush rainforests, Sri Lanka offers an incredible concentration of experiences. The island boasts eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, some of the world's best wildlife viewing, legendary tea plantations, and a rich culinary heritage influenced by centuries of cultural exchange.
Warm hospitality is deeply ingrained in Sri Lankan culture. Visitors are welcomed with genuine smiles and treated as honored guests, making every journey here feel personal and memorable.
8 World Heritage Sites
Sri Lanka is home to 6 Cultural and 2 Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites, representing over 2,500 years of history and unique biodiversity.
Cultural World Heritage Sites
CulturalSacred City of Anuradhapura
The ancient capital (4th century BC - 11th century AD) features massive dagobas, ancient pools, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree.
CulturalAncient City of Polonnaruwa
The second ancient capital showcases well-preserved ruins, the iconic Gal Vihara Buddha statues, and sophisticated irrigation systems.
CulturalAncient City of Sigiriya
The legendary Lion Rock fortress rises 200m above the jungle, featuring ancient frescoes, mirror wall, and spectacular water gardens.
CulturalSacred City of Kandy
Sri Lanka's cultural capital houses the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism's most venerated pilgrimage sites.
CulturalOld Town of Galle
A beautifully preserved Dutch colonial fort from the 16th century, featuring charming cobblestone streets and historic architecture.
CulturalGolden Temple of Dambulla
A complex of five caves containing 153 Buddha statues and the largest collection of ancient paintings in Sri Lanka.
Natural World Heritage Sites
NaturalSinharaja Forest Reserve
Sri Lanka's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest, home to many endemic species of birds, mammals, and plants. A biodiversity hotspot of global significance.
NaturalCentral Highlands
Comprising Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, Horton Plains National Park, and Knuckles Conservation Forest — home to unique montane forests and endemic wildlife.
Best Time to Visit
Sri Lanka enjoys year-round tropical weather, but understanding the monsoon patterns helps you plan the perfect trip.
🌊 West & South Coast
Best: December to April
The southwest monsoon (May-September) brings rain to this region. Visit during the dry season for the best beach weather in Colombo, Galle, Hikkaduwa, Mirissa, and Bentota. This is also the ideal time for the Hill Country (Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Ella).
Highlights: Beach holidays, Whale watching in Mirissa, Cultural Triangle, Tea Country
🏄 East Coast
Best: May to September
When the west coast experiences monsoon rains, the east coast enjoys sunny, dry weather. This is prime time for Arugam Bay surfing, Trincomalee beaches, and Pasikuda's calm waters.
Highlights: Arugam Bay surfing, Pigeon Island snorkeling, Trincomalee whale watching
🐘 Wildlife Safaris - Year Round
Sri Lanka's national parks offer excellent wildlife viewing throughout the year, though the dry season (June-September) often provides the best sightings as animals gather around water sources.
Yala National Park
Best February-July for leopard sightings. Closed September for maintenance.
Minneriya National Park
July-October for "The Gathering" — Asia's largest elephant congregation.
International Accolades
Lonely Planet
#1 Country to Visit (2019) — Recognized for its incredible diversity and welcoming spirit.
Travel + Leisure
Featured among the world's best islands for beaches, wildlife, and cultural experiences.
National Geographic
Highlighted for sustainable travel and extraordinary biodiversity.
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